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Enjoining Good & Forbidding Evil (Hisbah)

INTENSITY MARKERS:
[M] = Fard / Wajib (Obligatory — must do)  |  [1] = Sunnah Mu'akkadah / Highly Recommended  |  [2] = Sunnah / Recommended  |  [3] = Mustahab / Virtuous / Commendable  |  [H] = Haram (Forbidden — must not do)  |  [h] = Makruh (Discouraged — should not do)  |  [P] = Mubah (Permissible — neutral)

✅ What to Do

[M]Enjoin good and forbid evil to the best of your ability — with hand, tongue, or heart. (Muslim 78)
[1]Change evil with your hand if you have the authority.
[1]Speak against evil with your tongue if you cannot change it physically.
[h]Despise evil in your heart — this is the weakest level of faith. (Muslim 78)
[2]Advise with wisdom, gentleness, and patience. (Qur'an 16:125)
[2]Consider the context and possible outcomes before intervening.

🚫 What Not to Do

What to Do ↑ As You Wish ↓
[H]Be silent about clear evil while claiming to be powerless.
[h]Enjoin good harshly or with arrogance — this pushes people away.
[h]Abandon enjoining good because you are not perfect yourself.
[h]Spying on people to find evil to correct.

⭐ As You Wish

What to Do ↑ What Not to Do ↑
— Choose the appropriate method based on the situation and your authority level.
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